The Rise Of The Nuclear Weapon Into A Political Weapon Essay -- essays

During last 50 years of development, the atomic conk out, as the ultimate weapon became the peacekeeping operation pull up on the earth. The thermo atomic bomb was developed in Manhattan project during the WW II and was successfully tested in the New Mexico on July 16 1945. At this point started the change of nuclear weapon from ultimate weapon to governmental weapon. USA decided to use the atomic bomb to defeat Japan in order to save around 500.000 lives of American soldiers that were needed to end the war and in the summer 1945 the USA dropped devil bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The nuclear weapon brocaded the confidence of USA but president Truman did non ordered its mass production because at that time he saw no explicit political function for the bomb. USA even tried to supranationalize control of the bomb under the UNITED NATIONS but the Soviets were reluctant to support American plan for two reasons. To stop soviet nuclear program before developing the first sovie t bomb would give Americans permanent lead in nuclear weapons technology. Soviets believed that instruments of force always have political capabilities. For the Kremlin weapons were political tools. This led Americans to the same conclusion. The beginning of Cold War created several political functions of nuclear weapons nuclear deterrence, alliance building, and international prestige.The Nuclear Bomb was developed as the weapon of war at the end of the Second World War. Nuclear Deterrence was than the natural function of nuclear bomb. The atomic bomb had a function of natural deterrence at the early beginning of Cold War when Soviets did not have nuclear weapons. The Soviets would not attack West Europe because they would risk war with USA and USA had atomic bomb that was seen by Soviets as the essence of deterrence. USA also believed that if Soviets nuance their own bomb they would not be deterred by USA and its nuclear arsenal therefore the West Europe would become vulnerable. After the Soviets detonated its own bomb in September 1949, the Truman administration abandoned its policy of natural deterrence and ordered the development of more powerful hydrogen thermonuclear bomb. Since Soviet nuclear bombs deterred US deterrence, Truman sought a way to restore deterrence. He ordered a study by the Department of States policy preparation staff and the result, NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL PAPER 68 (NSC-68), went to Tru... ...r weapons that would give him the leadership in Arab world and he could organize and lead an alliance against Israel. The increasing proliferation of nuclear technology in areas of simmering regional conflicts increases the probability of nuclear war. During the 50 years of existence, the real function of nuclear power was changed from direct use as a weapon of war through deterrence tool to the ticket to nuclear club that means the sing of superpower.ReferencesAtomic Archive. (1997,April 6). TimelineWWW document. http//www.atomicarchive.com /Timeline/Timeline.shtml Atomic Archive. (1997,April 6). Arms maintain TreatiesWWW document. http//www.atomicarchive.com/ACTreaty.shtmlForeign policy in focus. (1999,November). In Focus U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy at the End of the Century Lost Opportunities and New Dangers.WWW document. http//www.foreignpolicy-infocus.org/briefs/vol4/v4n25nuc.htmlNuclear fib at the National Security ArchiveWWW document. http//www.gwu.edu/nsarchiv/nsa/NC/nuchis.htmlThe Bulletin of Atomic Scientist. (1999,December). Where they were.WWW document. http//www.bullatomsci.org/issues/1999/nd99/nd99norris.html