Social Responsibility In Banking Industry -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Social Responsibility In Banking Industry? Answer: Introduction One of the primary dominating economies in the global scenario, with significantly impressive growth in the almost all the economic indicators over the years, is the economy of Australia. In the last few decades, the Australian economy has been characterized by strong growth trends in GDP, more or less stable price levels with moderate fluctuations, expansion of employment scopes and a comparative high standard of living of the residents in general. The country has been prospering in terms of the commercial and trade aspects, which in turn is attracting investments and business from all parts of the world (Pecotich and Shultz 2016). The most significant contributor to the economic growth of the country, over the last few decades, is the impressive growth of the industrial and commercial sector of the country. The overall efficient corporate environment, productive and skilled workforce and other positive aspects of the country has facilitated the rapid development of the industrial sector of the country, which has gained significant international attention due to their robust growth trends (Wu and Shen 2013). There are several industries in Australia, whose growth of productivity; profitability and domain of operations have been significantly noticeable and higher than their counterparts in other economies have. One of such dominant industries in the country, which has not only developed immensely over time, but has also contributed significantly in shaping up the Australian economy as a whole is the banking and financial industry of the country (Prez, Martnez and Del Bosque 2013). The banking sector of Australia has developed over time, to be one of the most stably growing industries in the country and has also facilitated the commercial activities in the country extensively. The banks deal with both the domestic as well as international monetary dynamics of the country and their efficiency and credibility attracts huge investments from all the corners of the world, in the business sectors of the country. However, in spite of their exemplary growth over the years, the banking sector of Australia, in the last decade, has been facing several critical issues in its operational framework and has been losing out its credibility as well as clientele (both domestic as well as international) due to severe misconducts and breach of corporate ethics in their operations. The extent of these problems, being increasing alarmingly, and the government of the country has proposed the establishment of a Royal Commission, for investigating into the banking misconduct issues, is sues of unethical usages of superannuation funds and other breaching aspects, which have been plaguing the financial sector of the country (NewsComAu, 2018). The essay, taking into consideration the banking sector issues in concern, tries to discuss the needs for the establishment of the Royal Commission in the banking sector of the country. It also tries to discuss the scopes of this Commission, the difference of the same from the previously conducted inquiries and the responsibilities, which the Commission is expected to be bestowed with. In the last section of the essay, the probable limitations of such a Commission are discussed with the possible recommendations for the eradication of the same. Australian Banking and Financial Industry As discussed above, over the last few decades, the banking industry of Australia has been developing efficiently and expanding its domain of operations not only in all parts of the country but also in international economic framework. It is important to discuss in brief the working and features of this industry, for understanding the causes of the negative occurrences in the recent period and their implications, which has led to the proposal of establishment of the Commission (Abbott and Wang 2013). The banking and financial sector of Australia, has been primarily characterized by a competitive, competent and efficient corporate sector, which operates in a hugely productive and profitable environment with consistently increasing demand in the industry. The banking sector has a bilateral relation with the industrial expansion of the country as the former affects and also gets affected by the dynamics in the latter (Moradi-Motlagh, Valadkhani and Saleh 2015). The banking sector of the country has remained as one of the primary stimulus to the economic growth of the country, as can be seen from its considerably high contribution to the GDP of the same. As is evident from the above figure, the financial sector forms one of the primary sectors contributing nearly 9.3% to the real cross value-added of the country, which makes it the largest single sector contributing to the same. The banking and financial sector of the country contributes around 140 billion dollars annually to the GDP of the country (Stewart, Robertson and Heath 2013). Apart from its robust contribution in the GDP of the country, the banking sector of the country has also experienced increase in the employment over the years. There has been a 41% increase in the employment in the banking sector of the country in the recent period and the sector not employs around 450,000 people, thereby contributing significantly to the economic growth of the country. Recent dynamics in the banking and financial sector The increasing industrial and commercial growth of the country in the recent periods, has led to a significant increase in the demand for the services of the financial sector of the country. This is primarily attributed to the fact that over the years, due to the increasing prospects, the industrial sector of the country has been attracting considerable investments from all parts of the globe, which has increased the activities in the banking and financial sector of the country (Allen and Powell 2012). This can be seen from the following figure: Thus, from the above discussion and empirical evidences, it can be asserted that the banking sector of the country has considerable potential of expanding even more in future, with the rising share of global clientele as well as with the increase in the demand for eh banking sector activities. Oligopolistic Market Structure: Root of the problems The market structure of the banking industry, however, in spite of the presence of many supply-side players, predominantly shows the traits of an oligopolistic market. This is because of the presence of four big players in this sector, which includes the Westpac Corporation, the Commonwealth Bank, the National Australia Bank and the New Zealand Banking Group (Tyers 2015). These Big Four in the banking sector captures nearly four fifth of the total market share in the country, which can be seen from the following figure: The presence of this oligopolistic trend in the market, gives rise to highly skewed distribution of power in the market, with these four banks enjoying immense influence on the market and thereby creating huge barriers and competitions for any other firm existing or trying to enter the market. Much of the clientele of the country are also captured by these banks, who over the last few years have earned outstanding profit over the years. However, these immense oligopolistic powers of the banks have also led to several issues of severe concern in the financial sector of the country, which has led to immense loss of credibility and prospects by the banking and financial industry, thereby decreasing the overall welfare of the economy and leading to the proposal of establishment of the Royal Commission. Problems in the banking sector leading to the proposal of Royal Commission The uneven distribution of power and market influence in the banking and financial sector of the country, along with the increasing prevalence of different lobbies and politically backed interest groups in the country, has led to the creation of several crippling problems in the financial sector of the country. These are in turn causing immense harm to the credibility as well as profitability of this sector, thereby leading to long term damages in the economy of the country, in terms of loss of welfare of the people who are directly or are indirectly related to the banking sector of the country (Shamsuddin and Xiang 2012). In the recent period, one of the problems, which have been plaguing the banking sector of the country, is the series of scandals, which have allegedly occurred, primarily in the big four banks of the country, especially the Commonwealth Bank of the country. The Commonwealth Bank of the country, being one of the largest lenders in the country, has experienced immense increase in the share of profitability and clientele in the country as well as in the international financial scenario. In the recent period, however, the Bank has been accused of serious money laundering activities and breach in the corporate norms for multiple times (Abc.net.au, 2018). The problem however, does not remain constricted to the Commonwealth Bank only as all the other major players in this sector have been criticized for indulging in unethical malpractices. With the help of the unfair usage of lobby powers and biased political support and for the purpose of benefit maximization of the targeted interest group, the major players of the financial and banking sector of the country have increasingly participated in highly unethical practices. They have been increasingly working towards the objective of personal profit optimization, even at the cost of the loss of welfare of their clients as well as the economy as a whole, which has given the market an image of an exploitative and anti-consumer, pro-supplier type of market. The misconducts in the contemporary banking sector of the country primarily consists of malpractices like money laundering, rigging, providing misleading financial suggestions to the customers and indulging in forgery of information and fact distorting scandals for the sole incentive of welfare maximization of the welfare groups (INQUIRY 2016). The institutions in the banking sector, apart from serious money laundering, have also engaged in forging the signatures of their clients, which is one of the serious forms of corporate misconducts on part of the companies. Using these, the banks have opened large numbers of unauthorized investment accounts in the name of their clients, without their permission. This illegal and unethical way of operations was implemented by the accused banks, primarily to paint a false picture of increased credibility and potentiality in the global financial framework and attain higher share of global clientele, thereby increasing their business through unfair competitions. These companies have also misguided the customers hugely with their investment decisions, which led to loss of millions of dollars, thereby gaining immense negative feedbacks for the company (Batrouney 2016). The unrest reached its pinnacle with the collapse of the WestPoint property developers, who went bankrupt falling prey to the corruptions in the banking sector. The loss was as high as $388 million and affected the welfare of nearly 4,300 investors. This, along with the overall negative implications in the financial sector led to immense loss of welfare of the clientele, thereby increasing the unrest and decreasing In spite of several earlier inquiries, there has not been any such reform in the conditions of the contemporary banking sector of the country, which in its turn led to the need for implementation of an enabled, unbiased and capable investigating body especially for these issues, which in turn led to the proposal of establishment of the Royal Commission. Scope of the Royal Commission Royal Commissions, in general, refer to the ad-hoc formal inquiry, which are established by the governments of the countries for the purpose of investigating several issues of concern, prevailing in the economy. On 30 November 2017, the government of Australia proposed the establishment of a commission to investigate the alleged misconducts in the banking industry of the country. Among the scopes of the commission, the primary one is of investigating the nature, magnitude and gravity of the corporate misconducts and the causal factors behind such misconducts (Maine 2016). The commission is also expected to be bestowed with the job of investigating the loopholes and inefficiencies, which are currently existing in the legal and regulatory frameworks of the country, taking advantage of which the companies have indulged in such activities. The Commission is expected to not only investigate the issues prevailing in the banking sector and the presence of lobbies and vested interest groups in the industry but also to find out the impact of these serious corporate misconducts on the demand side players of this sector. This is of immense importance to address the issues of loss of clients trusts and the consequent drain of wealth from the economy. The Commission is also required to frame reports and prescribe recommendations, which can be feasibly undertaken by the government of the country, for combating these issues of misconduct and malpractices of the major banking institutions in the economy of Australia, thereby bringing back credibility and prosperity to the financial sector again (Bbc.com 2018). Superiority of the Commission The proposed Commission is different from the already implemented inquiries in the sense that, unlike the latter it is specifically expected to operate in the domain of misconduct of the financial sector of the country. The Commission is expected to conduct an inquiry which is broad and far sighted than the previous ones, with the purpose of solving the problems in depth and working towards developing a sustained and working regulatory and vigilance framework for the banking and financial sector of the country. For this purpose, the Commission is also expected to be empowered to compel the witnesses to be cooperating in providing relevant documents (Jacobs 2018). Challenges anticipated In establishing the Commission, several hurdles can be faced by the government of the country. Firstly, the operative framework being already congested with regulations and inquiries, another inquiry might just add to the confusion in the industry, without creating any noticeable reforms. The roles of the Commission, on the other hand, has not been clearly demarcated yet, which may create confusions regarding the areas where it should intervene and investigate and what falls out of its jurisdiction (Theconversation.com, 2018). Biasness can also be another potential problem for the working of the Commission, given that the lobbies and political interest groups already existing are highly powerful. There is huge skepticism regarding the efficiency and future achievements of the Royal Commission, which has been proposed. Conclusion The banking sector of Australia, in spite of being one of the most developed and self sustaining industries of the country, has been plagued with several crippling issues of immense concern, much of which can be attributed to the misconducts of the major banking institutions of the country and an inefficient and biased governing framework of the country. In this context, several inquiries have already been launched. However, they did not work efficiently enough to eradicate the problems in the financial sector. This gives rise to the need for the establishment of the Royal Commission in this aspect. However, the success of the proposed Commission is dependent on the implementation of the same, the job roles assigned to the Commission and the presence of an unbiased corporate environment in the organization itself. References Abbott, M., Wu, S. and Wang, W.C., 2013. The productivity and performance of Australias major banks since deregulation.Journal of economics and finance,37(1), pp.122-135. Abc.net.au (2018).Will CBA senior management at last be held to account?. [online] ABC News. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-03/commonwealth-bank-latest-scandal-might-be-the-one-that-hurts/8772390 [Accessed 20 Jan. 2018]. Allen, D.E. and Powell, R., 2012. The fluctuating default risk of Australian banks.Australian Journal of Management,37(2), pp.297-325. Australia.gov.au (2018).Statistics | australia.gov.au. [online] Australia.gov.au. Available at: https://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/facts-and-figures/statistics [Accessed 20 Jan. 2018]. Batrouney, E., 2016. Are the legal risks faced by company directors in Australia intolerable?.Victorian Bar News, (159), p.68. Bbc.com (2018).Australia to hold major inquiry into banks. [online] BBC News. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-42175463 [Accessed 20 Jan. 2018]. Industry.gov.au (2018).Office-of-the-Chief-Economist/. [online] Industry.gov.au. Available at: https://www.industry.gov.au/Office-of-the-Chief-Economist/Publications/Documents/AIR2015.pdf [Accessed 20 Jan. 2018]. INQUIRY, A.P., 2016. Bank scandals cry out for a royal commission.LAMP, p.23. Jacobs, S. (2018).Shares in the big 4 banks got crushed today. [online] Business Insider Australia. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/the-asx-is-tanking-as-banks-and-miners-are-hammered-2017-5 [Accessed 20 Jan. 2018]. Maine, B., 2016. The relentless pursuit of bank profits.Green Left Weekly, (1120), p.2. Moradi-Motlagh, A., Saleh, A.S., Abdekhodaee, A. and Ektesabi, M., 2012. Performance and stock return in Australian banking.Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing,8(5), p.616. Moradi-Motlagh, A., Valadkhani, A. and Saleh, A.S., 2015. Rising efficiency and cost saving in Australian banks: A bootstrap approach.Applied Economics Letters,22(3), pp.189-194. NewsComAu (2018).The banking royal commission could shake our economy to its core. [online] NewsComAu. Available at: https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/banking/we-need-the-banking-royal-commission-but-it-could-hurt/news-story/4d05c56d20ed4bf98b6103a519184ead [Accessed 20 Jan. 2018]. Pecotich, A. and Shultz, C.J., 2016.Handbook of Markets and Economies: East Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia, New Zealand. Routledge. Prez, A., Martnez, P. and Del Bosque, I.R., 2013. The development of a stakeholder-based scale for measuring corporate social responsibility in the banking industry.Service Business,7(3), pp.459-481. Reserve Bank of Australia (2018).Australian Bank Capital and the Regulatory Framework | Bulletin September Quarter 2010 | RBA. [online] Reserve Bank of Australia. Available at: https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2010/sep/6.html [Accessed 20 Jan. 2018]. Shamsuddin, A. and Xiang, D., 2012. Does bank efficiency matter? Market value relevance of bank efficiency in Australia.Applied Economics,44(27), pp.3563-3572. Stewart, C., Robertson, B. and Heath, A., 2013.Trends in the funding and lending behaviour of Australian banks. Canberra: Reserve Bank of Australia. Theconversation.com (2018).Why the big four asked for a parliamentary inquiry into banking. [online] The Conversation. Available at: https://theconversation.com/why-the-big-four-asked-for-a-parliamentary-inquiry-into-banking-88387 [Accessed 20 Jan. 2018]. Tyers, R., 2015. Service Oligopolies and Australia's Economy?Wide Performance.Australian Economic Review,48(4), pp.333-356. Wu, M.W. and Shen, C.H., 2013. Corporate social responsibility in the banking industry: Motives and financial performance.Journal of Banking Finance,37(9), pp.3529-3547.

Lord Of The Flies - The Evil In Us All Essays -

Lord of the Flies - The Evil in Us All ? ?The choir belongs to you of course.' ?They could be the army-.' ?or hunters'? ( Lord of the Flies pg. 21 ). That was Ralph's big mistake, giving Jack that power and the right to be hunters. That power led to the fall of their civilization and the take over of Jack's savage tribe. There is evil within everyone and everything, it is just a matter of whether or not you let it take control of you. That is what The Lord of the Flies , a novel by William Golding, tries to express. Through analyzing the character of Jack you can see how the savagery takes him over little by little as he develops mentally, physically, and emotionally throughout the novel.. Jack declined more than developed mentally throughout the book. ? ?I ought to be chief,' said Jack with simple arrogance, ?because I'm chapter chorister and head boy. I can sing a C sharp'? ( pg. 21 ). Jack was a normal young boy, maybe a bossy one, but still a boy. ? ?They hate you Ralph. They're going to do you. They're going to hunt you tomorrow- Jack, the chief says it's going to be dangerous, and to throw our spears like at a pig'? ( pg. 172 ). Jack was a boy who became a savage beast. The more power Jack gained over the other boys the less he cared about civilization, and the more he declined mentally. What force could cause someone to hunt a fellow man like he was an animal? As well as changing mentally Jack also changed physically. ?The creature was a party of boys, dressed in strangely eccentric clothing. Shorts, shirts, and different garments they carried in their hands; but each boy wore a square black cap with a silver badge on it. Their bodies, from throat to ankle, were hidden by black cloaks which bore a long silver cross on the left breast and each neck was finished off with a hambone frill? ( pg. 18 ). That was Jacks appearance when he first arrived on the island. Not only was he dressed, but quite fancily. ? ?They'll be painted! You know how it is.' They understood only too well the liberation into savagery that the concealing paint brought.? ( pg. 157 ). Jack had transformed into a painted naked savage. In one point of the book Ralph comments about how he can not even remember what Jack looks like. How does one go from a sophisticated English boy to being a dirty painted beast? Jacks passions changed quite drastically. He started out by wanting power, to be chief. Then his passion moved to killing a pig. Once he had killed a pig all of his attention turned to killing. He went from wanting to kill pigs to needing to kill them. ?Jack was on top of the sow, stabbing downward with his knife.-Then Jack found the throat and the hot blood spouted over his hands. The sow collapsed under them and they were heavy and fulfilled upon her.? ( pg. 123 ). That is just one example of how Jack's passions overtook him. Eventually Jack's passion went from killing pigs to killing people. He initiates the killing of Simon, is involved in the death of Piggy, and plans the death of Ralph. What could possibly drive a young boy to commit such acts? When Golding wrote the character of Jack he was representing mankind as a whole. The way Jack declined as a person is showing how people change when they are in a situation like that. Some might say that Jack was only human, and he might be. But being human comes with a lot of baggage, and you have to be able to control your emotions. That is what drove Jack to do all of those horrific things. He could not control the evil, the evil that is in us all.

The Breakthrough of Graham and Amylin

Introduction Amylin is a San Diego-based company that has been experiencing problems for the last 18 years, with little progress. However, the company has been experiencing changing fortunes. The company has recently started dealing in food and drugs research seeking to advance the available drugs especially those administered to persons suffering from diabetes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Breakthrough of Graham and Amylin specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Surprisingly, this has been the most successful project the company had ever done. It is the breakthrough of the past 18 years. This has brought triumph to its image and status under the leadership of Ginger Graham (Gareth Jennifer, 2008). Ginger Graham’s personality Personality is the observable traits in a person that are consistent throughout her/ his life, it is inborn. The person will always behave in a consistent manner when put in the same situation over and over again. In this case we consider the personality of Ginger Graham’s (Littauer, 2003). According to how she manages her responsibilities over time, she comes out as a responsible person. From time to time, she can be seen to carry out her duty no matter what it takes, for example, she pricks herself every day in order to show solidarity to people with diabetes. Through her investment in research, she has managed to come up with a superior drug called Byetta; this has improved the life of diabetics (Littauer, 2003). She can be described as an assertive person. This comes up in the article from the way she is constantly pricking herself on a daily basis. Most of the people cannot manage to do it consistently. It can be seen in the way she controls and manages the company for over five years. Although things don’t look up so good for the company in the beginning she puts up with the situation until she was victorious (Littauer, 2003). When her compa ny is faced with financial challenges to nearly closing down, she displays a high sense of loyalty by aggressively strategizing on its come back. When all the employees resign and give up on the company due to financial challenges, she still has hope that the company will go through it all with success (Gareth Jennifer, 2008). Graham also comes out as a performer; from the article, she is able to lead the company from oblivion to performance and victory. She combines her motivational and organizational skills to bring out the best of the firm.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More She stands out as a focused leader, who is able to strategize and implement well formulated projects. For example she makes use of research to save diabetics form their problems and at the same time save her company from collapsing (Gareth Jennifer, 2008). As it turns out, from the article, Graham is d isplayed as someone with very admirable personal values. (Littauer, 2003). She turns out as the icon of good attitude, as she stands out as the only person who remains positive when everyone was derailed with their faith on the company. She still lingered on until she made it. Her success came up as a form of her integrity and good work from her leadership and the employees’ commitment. Presently she has built goodwill for her name and that of the company; this has raised her to the status of a role model (Dyckman, 2006). Her resilience in dealing with challenges was amazing. It is observed in the way she uses research to turn her world around, and how she faces her problems with optimism and confidence. She also gives her customers hope, direction, care and satisfaction. This can be observed in the way she attends to them and how she leads them in eating the right diet for their condition (Littauer, 2003). According to how Graham faces her problems and makes choices for her solutions, she brings out the element of high emotional intelligence. For example, she applies her emotions in improving the life of the people around her. This is seen in the way she daily pricks herself and publicizes it as a show of solidarity to the diabetics; they embrace her idea although she herself is not diabetic (Dyckman, 2006). Looking back at Amylin, the company she had so relentlessly worked for its success, Graham had built a very strong culture. Her actions and dedication to the customers had built a culture of customer care and good quality. Employees enjoy the good working environment, as well as the commitment in their work as she commits herself (Brickley Zimmerman, 2009). Conclusion Even though Amylin has a very strong culture, the culture developed accidentally. When Amylin was on the verge of collapsing, Graham went for the promotion of her products through pricking herself.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Breakthrough of Graham and Amylin specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The promotion did improve on the sales of the company and market share, apart from that it promoted the image of the company to great heights. As customers believed on the quality of Graham’s goods, this has been transformed to build on the image of the company (Brickley Zimmerman, 2009). References Brickley, J. Smith, C. Zimmerman, J. (2009). Managerial economics and organizational architecture. New York: McGraw Hill/Irwin. Dyckman T. (2006). Macroeconomics for MBAs and Masters. New York: Cambridge University Press. Gareth, R.J Jennifer, M.G. (2008). Contemporary Management. New York. McGRAW Hill International Edition. Littauer, M. (2003). Personality: Using the Strengths of Your Personality to Deepen Your Relationships. New York: Penguin Publishers. This essay on The Breakthrough of Graham and Amylin was written and submitted by user Jessica Sherman to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

About the Extension of University Education Act, 1959

About the Extension of University Education Act, 1959 The Extension of University Education Act, no. 45 of 1949, segregated South African universities by both race and ethnicity.  This meant that the law not only decreed that â€Å"white† universities were closed to black students, but also that the universities that were open to black students be segregated by ethnicity.  This meant that only Zulu students, for instance, were to attend the University of Zululand, while the University of the North, to take another example, was formerly restricted to Sotho students. The Act was another piece of Apartheid legislation, and it augmented the 1953 Bantu Education Act. The Extension of University Education Act was repealed by Tertiary Education Act of 1988. Protests and Resistance There was widespread protests against the Extension of Education Act. In Parliament, the United Party- the minority party under Apartheid- protested its passage. Many university professors also signed petitions protesting the new law and other racist legislation aimed at higher education. Non-white students also protested the act, issuing statements and marching against the Act. There was also international condemnation of the Act. Bantu Education and the Decline of Opportunity South African universities that taught in the Afrikaans languages had already limited their student bodies to white students, so the immediate impact was to prevent non-white students from attending the Universities of Cape Town, Witswatersrand, and Natal, which had formerly been comparatively open in their admissions. All three had multi-racial student bodies, but there were divisions within the colleges. The University of Natal, for instance, segregated its classes, while the University of Witswatersrand and University of Cape Town had color bars in place for social events. The Extension of Education Act closed these universities. There was also an impact on the education students received at universities that had previously been unofficially â€Å"non-white† institutions. The University of Fort Hare had long argued tat all students, regardless of color, deserved an equally excellent education, and it was an internationally prestigious university for African students. Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo, and Robert Mugabe were among its graduates, but after the passage of the Extension of University Education Act, the government took over the University of Fort Hare and designated it an institution for Xhosa students.  After that, the quality of education declined precipitously as these universities were forced to provide the purposely inferior Bantu Education. University Autonomy The most significant impacts were on non-white students, but the law also reduced the autonomy for South African universities by taking away their right to decide who to admit to their schools. The government also replaced University administrators with people who were seen as being more inline with Apartheid sentiments, and professors who protested the new legislation also lost their jobs.   Indirect Impacts The declining quality of education for non-whites, of course, had much broader implications. The training for non-white teachers, for instance, was distinctly inferior to that of white teachers, which impacted the education of non-white students. That said, there were so few non-white teachers with university degrees in Apartheid South Africa, that the quality of higher education was something of a moot point for secondary teachers. The lack of educational opportunities and of university autonomy also limited the educational possibilities and scholarship under Apartheid. Sources Mangcu, Xolela. Biko: A Life. (I.B. Tauris, 2014), 116-117. Cutton, Merle. â€Å"Natal University and the Question of Autonomy, 1959-1962.† Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre. Bachelor of Arts Honors Thesis, Department of Natal, Durban, 1987. â€Å"History,† University of Fort Hare, (Accessed 31 January 2016)

Concert Attendance Reports MUSIC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Concert Attendance Reports MUSIC - Essay Example Old people flocked around the stage of the Performance Pavilion, particularly at the front seat. Old men and women appeared to enjoy the classical pieces played in Dogwood Park. To my mind, the reason why old people are the central audience for the orchestral concert is because such instrumental music is psychologically and mentally good for the old folks. Nonetheless, culture plays an important role why much of the orchestra’s listeners are old men and women rather than young people. From classical music to popular theme-songs were the kinds of orchestral pieces lively performed in Dogwood Park. Masterpieces from Baroque composers were intricately played such as George Frideric Handel’s 1749 â€Å"Music for the Royal Fireworks.† A contemporary of Handel, one of German-born Johann Sebastian Bach’s masterpieces was performed by the members of the BSO. Maestro Allcott shared a funny story about the strong rivalry between the two Baroque orchestra masters, namely, Bach and Handel. The nineteenth-century masterpiece entitled â€Å"The Bartered Bride† composed and arranged by nationalist Bedrich Smetana was also lively performed on stage. And from Germany to the United States, Charles Ives’s twentieth-century â€Å"The Circus Band† was patriotically played by the Bryan Symphony Orchestra. Quite striking in the Free Concert in Dogwood Park are the orchestral performances of the symphonic suites for the Pirates of the Caribbean and the Indiana Jones movies. The musical style for the piece entitled â€Å"Music for the Royal Fireworks† was patterned to a musical form called the French overture. The BSO under maestro Allcott performed the piece from slow rhythm to fast rhythm, and returned to slow rhythm at the end. On the other hand, the style employed for the piece of â€Å"The Bartered Bride† was somewhat child-like, if not childish. Maestro Allcott added a touch of humor apparent in the dramatic shift of rhythm and tone.

Security Survey Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Security Survey - Assignment Example This survey also involves interviewing all employees working in the firm, day and night shifts, meeting with security officers and other law enforcing bodies in the urban area where the firm is situated (Davis, 2008). This survey, if done properly, will help the firm identify the risks, threats and plan well to reduce the security-related expenses. It will also help the firm to know areas of weakness in security issues. Since this manufacturing plant is located in the urban environment, it is important to recognize the number of risks that it might experience. These risks include theft, air and noise pollution, traffic congestion near the plant and terrorism, which is a global threat to almost all organizations. In order to reduce these risks, the firm needs to erect a tall stone fence that does not allow passer bys to see the activities carried inside the compound of the firm. In this kind of location (urban), one gate to the firm is more effective to allow easier access control. The gate should be made of a tough steel metal that cannot be destroyed easily by thieves and other employees who might intend to sneak with the company’s property. This should be done in all entrances and exits of the compound. To save time while at the access points, two entrances are more suitable to enable security officers conduct friendly security checks to the employees. This will also help the security officers identify outsiders who pretend to be staff members of the firm. The security check helps to prevent the entrance of illegal weapons such as grenades, firearms and other crude weapons that may create a massive loss to the firm. These entrances should have two security officers, both male and f emale. Disasters like fire and earthquakes are experienced in many parts of the world; therefore, emergency exits should be available in all the small and large firms to allow easier

A business innovation which has brought to life a product (good or Essay

A business innovation which has brought to life a product (good or service) - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that 3D printing is one of the most celebrated business innovations that continue to influence the manufacturing and production industry. Chuck Hull of 3D Systems Corp created the original 3D printer in 1984. Also known as additive manufacturing, 3D printing is business and technological innovation that encompasses the process of making a three-dimensional solid product of any shape using a digital model. Indeed, 3D printing is a huge versatile and rapid process that accommodates the geometry of varying complexity in variant applications and supporting many types of materials. The 3D printers operate at resounding speeds, extremely low costs, and within a wide range of applications. The 3D printing innovation applies in the commercial sector where manufacturers use it to produce early concept models and product prototypes for business purposes. The 3D printing case is relevant in the context of digital economies since it allows for the prod uction of early concept models and product prototypes. Moreover, 3D printing applies in distributed manufacturing where it has applications in various fields including health, fashion, architecture, education, engineering, and aerospace among other fields. Additionally, products manufactured through 3D printing are applicable anywhere in the product lifecycle. To achieve 3D printing, innovators used an additive process, where successive layers of material adopt different shapes.